Chemistry! Hooray!

Chemistry! Hooray!

Wednesday 27 January 2016

Three States of Matter Notes



SOLID

  • Solids have very low kinetic energy (the energy of movement)
  • The particles vibrate in place
  • Solids have a definite shape and volume (they cannot be compressed)
  • The particles are very close together
  • The particle attraction is very strong

LIQUID
  • Liquids have high kinetic energy
  • The particles are able to move past each other
  • Liquids take the shape of the container they are in (they do not have a definite shape)
  • Liquids have a definite volume (they cannot be compressed into a smaller space)
  • There are spaces between the particles
  • The particles have low particle attraction


GAS
  • Gases have very high kinetic energy
  • Gas particles move freely
  • The particles fill the space they are in (they do not have a definite shape or volume)
  • Gases CAN be compressed into smaller spaces
  • There are very large spaces between the particles
  • The particles have very low particle attraction

*** Kinetic energy increases as you move from SOLIDS to GASES

*** Particle attraction decreases as you move from SOLIDS to GASES

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